European smelt
European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) is a fish of the Корюшковые family. Typical catch size: 10.00–30.00 cm, weight 0.020–0.250 kg.
Best fishing months: yanvar, fevral, mart, dekabr — activity peaks at 5 out of 5. Working depths: 3–15 м.
Productive baits and lures: карась резка, опарыш, мормышка светящаяся.
Main fishing methods: зимняя удочка, махалка.
Spawning runs from aprel to may — seasonal fishing bans apply, check local regulations.
Monthly activity
Tackle
| Hooks | №18–14 |
|---|---|
| Line | 0.08–0.12 мм |
| Depths | 3–15 м |
| Weight by length | European smelt weight calculator → |
By region
The calendar above is for the temperate zone. Pick a region to shift the season to your climate:
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FAQ
When is the best time to catch European smelt?
Peak activity: yanvar, fevral, mart, dekabr. See the weekly forecast in our Perfect Trip tool.
What baits work for European smelt?
Top baits and lures: карась резка, опарыш, мормышка светящаяся.
What hook and line size?
Hooks №18–14, line 0.08–0.12 мм — for typical weights up to 0.250 kg.
Updated: 14.10.2026